The Fascinating History of Witton House in Blackburn

by Bob Eccles January 20, 2020

Nestled in the heart of Blackburn, Lancashire, Witton House stands as a symbol of the town’s rich historical and cultural heritage. This elegant and grand estate, with its expansive grounds and architectural charm, once served as the home of the Feilden family, one of the most prominent and influential families in the region. Today, Witton House no longer exists in its original form, but its history continues to resonate within the community, particularly in Witton Country Park, which encompasses much of the former estate.

Early Beginnings

The story of Witton House begins in the early 19th century when the Feilden family acquired Witton Park, a large estate that spread across thousands of acres in Blackburn. The Feildens were a distinguished local family who made their fortune through manufacturing, land ownership, and politics. Major William Feilden, who was the patriarch of the family, purchased the land in 1800, seeking to build a grand residence that would reflect his status and wealth. His ambitions came to fruition when Witton House was completed in 1803.

Built in the Palladian architectural style that was popular during the Georgian era, Witton House was a magnificent structure characterised by symmetry, classical columns, and grand proportions. The house was built primarily from local stone, which added to its imposing yet elegant appearance. The estate was designed to provide not only a lavish living space but also a stunning setting, with beautifully landscaped gardens, woodlands, and views of the rolling hills of Lancashire.

The Feilden Family’s Influence

Witton House became the centerpiece of the Feilden family’s activities in Blackburn. Major William Feilden was a man of significant influence; he was not only a landowner and industrialist but also served as the Member of Parliament for Blackburn from 1832 to 1847. His contribution to the local economy and his philanthropic efforts made him a well-respected figure in the community. The Feilden family’s wealth and influence continued to grow throughout the 19th century, and Witton House remained a symbol of their success.

The house also became a hub of social activity, with the Feilden family hosting grand events and gatherings. The surrounding estate was used for various purposes, including agriculture, recreation, and hunting, which were important aspects of life for the upper class during this period. The Feilden family was known for their commitment to improving the welfare of the local community, supporting charitable causes, and contributing to the development of Blackburn.

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Decline and Demolition

The turn of the 20th century marked the beginning of significant changes for Witton House and the Feilden family. As the social and economic landscape of Britain evolved, many grand estates like Witton Park faced financial difficulties. The cost of maintaining such large properties became increasingly burdensome, and the Feilden family, like many others, struggled to keep up with the demands of modern life.

After World War I, many estates across the country were either sold off or repurposed due to the high costs of maintenance and the introduction of new taxation policies. Witton House was no exception. In the 1920s, the estate was sold to Blackburn Corporation (the local government authority), marking the end of the Feilden family’s ownership. Shortly after, in 1952, the house was demolished due to its dilapidated condition and the impracticality of restoring it. The house may no longer stand, but its legacy continues to live on.

Witton Country Park: A Legacy Preserved

Following the sale of the estate to Blackburn Corporation, the grounds of Witton Park were transformed into a public space for the people of Blackburn to enjoy. Today, Witton Country Park spans over 480 acres of parkland, woodlands, and open spaces. It is one of the largest parks in Lancashire and a popular destination for recreation and leisure.

The park includes a variety of walking and cycling trails, sports facilities, and picnic areas, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. While Witton House itself is gone, remnants of its history can still be found throughout the park. The stables and some outbuildings that once served the house have been preserved and repurposed, providing a glimpse into the estate’s past.

Witton Country Park stands as a lasting tribute to the grandeur of Witton House and the Feilden family’s impact on Blackburn. The park has become a beloved local landmark, embodying both the history and natural beauty of the area. It serves as a reminder of a bygone era while continuing to enrich the lives of the people of Blackburn through its role as a public park.

Conclusion

Witton House may no longer exist in its original form, but its story is woven into the fabric of Blackburn’s history. From its days as a grand Georgian mansion to its transformation into Witton Country Park, the estate has evolved alongside the town it once helped to shape. The history of Witton House reflects the broader social and economic changes that have taken place in Britain over the centuries, and it remains a symbol of the rich heritage that continues to define Blackburn today.

Witton Country Park is not just a place for recreation; it is a living monument to the Feilden family’s legacy and the grandeur of Witton House. It invites visitors to explore the beauty of the Lancashire countryside while connecting them to the history that has shaped the land for generations.

Images used are taken from cottontown.org.

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